Learn more about Ancient Tomb Rings and the art of Engraving
Ancient Egyptian gods were an important part of ancient Egyptian religion. This belief was so strong in ancient Egypt that throughout the nation's history various pharaohs would stop at nothing to insure the public believed they had received the divine right to rule from the gods themselves. They tried to understand their place in the universe and their mythology centers itself on nature, the earth, sky, moon, sun, stars, and the Nile River. This is where the cosmic creation of Egyptian myth began. Ancient Egyptian mythology states that in the beginning of time everything began with Nu.
Unlike other ancient cultures, whose gods looked somewhat like people, Egyptian gods had animal heads. Ra was the most important of the gods. The worship of Ra really began when the Egyptians began building pyramids to and for Ra. They believed that Ra was the creator of the world and of life. Ra, the god of light, was often referred to as the Great Cat. In Ancient Egypt, family members shaved their eyebrows in mourning when the family cat died. In those days killing a cat was a crime punishable by death. The cat was considered sacred and worshiped by mumitizing them before burial. In one ancient city in Egypt, more than 300,000 cat mummies were found.
Anubis is frequently the deity referred to as the god of death. Like many other ancient Egyptian gods Anubis is most frequently associated with the jackal, an animal that is representative of tombs and death. Despite all the other ancient gods Anubis received the most cult worship in the city of Cynopolis. In a mythological tradition that encompasses innumerable Egyptian gods, Anubis is seen as the guide who directs the dead either to Osiris or the worse fate of Ammit. Rather than any of the other ancient Egyptian gods Anubis was chosen to take a prominent place in the tomb of King Tutankhamun. Annubis is also sometimes known as Anpu and Inepu and is believed to have been married to Anput; according to popular Egyptian mythology. It is believed that of all the ancient Egyptian gods Anubis is perhaps one of the oldest. Many tales suggest that Anubis might even out date Osiris; one of the most prominent of the Egyptian deities.
During the three thousand year history of the polytheistic religion of Egypt was comprised of a very complex system of Egyptian gods and goddesses. Even the Egyptian recognized the difficulty of following the multitude of gods and goddesses as early as the Old Kingdom. The Egyptian gods can be divided into two main categories; household gods and local, state or national gods.
Horus the Egyptian falcon god is known by many names throughout Egypt, however he is most commonly associated with the falcon. Seth the Egyptian god is also referred to as Setekh and Set. He was often believed to be in conflict with Horus Egyptian falcon god. At various times throughout the history of Egypt, the two deities competed for popularity and power among the Egyptian people. One of the most famous legends involving Isis putting the body of her husband back together after he was killed by Seth the Egyptian god, impregnating herself with his body and giving birth to their son Horus Egyptian falcon god. Ancient Egyptian crocodile gods are quite prominent within Egyptian mythology. Sobek, is another well known god associated with the crocodile. He is usually seen either completely as a crocodile or as a combination between human form and crocodile, symbolizing the strength of the Egyptian pharaohs.
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